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Inspectorates-General〔Soner Çaǧaptay, ''Islam, Secularism, and Nationalism in Modern Turkey: Who is a Turk?'', Taylor & Francis, 2006, ISBN 978-0-415-38458-2, (pp. 47-48. )〕 or General Inspectorates〔Hamit Bozarslan, "Emergency of Kurdish Nationalism and struggle in the late Ottoman Empire", ''The Cambridge history of Turkey: Turkey in the modern world'', Cambridge University Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-521-62096-3, (p. 342. )〕 (Turkish: ''Umumi Müfettişlikler'') was a regional governorship whose authorities prevailed over civilian, military and judicial institutions under their domain〔 of the direct command of Mustafa Kemal〔 in order to establishing authoritarian rule〔 and to consolidate the authority in the process of Turkification of religious and ethnic minorities.〔Cemil Koçak, ''Umumi Müfettişlikler (1927-1952)'', İletişim Yayınları, 2003, ISBN 978-975-05-0129-6, p. 144. 〕 The Turkish Grand National Assembly got the law numbered 1164 and dated June 25, 1927, passed. On January 1, 1928, the First Inspectorate-General (''Birinci Umumi Müfettişlik'') including Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Urfa, Bitlis, Van, Hakkâri, Siirt ve Mardin provinces, was established with the center in Diyarbakır.〔Birinci Genel Müfettişlik Bölgesi, ''Güney Doğu'', İstanbul, p. 66. 〕 Before Thrace pogroms, on February 19, 1934, the Second Inspectorate-General (''İkinci Umumi Müfettişlik'') including Kırklareli, Edirne, Tekirdağ and Çanakkale provinces, was established with the center in Edirne〔Birinci Genel Müfettişlik Bölgesi, ''ibid'', p. 66, 194. 〕 On August 25, 1935, the Third Inspectorate-General (''Üçüncü Umumi Müfettişlik'') including Ağrı, Kars, Artvin, Rize, Trabzon, Gümüşhne, Erzincan and Erzurum provinces, was established with the center in Erzurum.〔''Cumhuriyet'', August 26, 1935. 〕〔Erdal Aydoğan, ("Üçüncü Umumi Müffetişliği'nin Kurulması ve III. Umumî Müffetiş Tahsin Uzer'in Bazı Önemli Faaliyetleri" ), ''Atatürk Yolu'', Ankara Üniversitesi Türk İnkılâp Tarihi Enstitüsü, Vol. 33-34, pp. 1-14. 〕 Before Dersim Rebellion, on June 6, 1936, the Fourth Inspectorate-General (''Dördüncü Umumi Müffetişlik'') was established in historical Dersim region that includes Tunceli, Elazığ and Bingöl provinces, with the center in Elazığ.〔 ==Sources== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Inspectorates-General (Turkey)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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